Sumarno Reto, Prawiro and Meike Tiya, Kusuma and Reyhan, Amiruddin and Irma Nur, Sukmawati and Yuyun, Kusnaningrum and Jayshri Davi S, Nadarajah and Khoirul, Anam and Tri Yudani Mardining, Raras and Sri, Winarsih (2021) GENERATING RESPONSES IMMUNE IN CELLULAR AND HUMORAL TREATMENT WITH EPITOPE SPIKE, EPITOPE ENVELOPE PROTEIN, AND EPITOPE MEMBRANE PROTEIN SARS-COV-2, HONEY, SAUSSUREA LAPPA, AND NIGELLA SATIVA. -, 15 (2S): -. pp. 23-30. ISSN 10.21010
GENERATING RESPONSES IMMUNE IN CELLULAR AND HUMORAL TREATMENT WITH EPITOPE SPIKE, EPITOPE ENVELOPE PROTEIN, AND EPITOPE MEMBRANE PROTEIN SARS-COV-2, HONEY, SAUSSUREA LAPPA, AND NIGELLA SATIVA.pdf
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Abstract
Background: Covid-19 has become pandemic in the World, including Indonesia. Our last study showed that HSF could serve as an
immunomodulator. Using the exact search, we found that the most immuno-dominant SARS-COV2 epitope, namely A spike protein
epitope, B envelope protein epitope, and C membrane protein epitope, we concise to be HF
Materials and Methods: We used to post only control design study and mice as an animal model. The research divided mice into
four groups, and the first group as control received PBS as a placebo. The second, three, and last four groups gave HF, HSN, and
HFHSN (combine HF and HSN). All of the regiment enters the mouth with a special sonde to reach the gastrointestinal organ. We
gave HF every week three times and HSN once a day. After administration regiments for a long three weeks, we sacrificed the mice.
We evaluated cellular immune responses that are Th-2, Th-17, and NK cells. We check for humoral immune response, TGF-β, IL�17A, IL-4, IgG, IL-4, β-defensin, and s-IgA.
Results: Highest profile cellular immunity HF, HSN, and HFHSN were NK cell, Th-2 and Th-17, and the last NK cell, respectively.
After that which in humoral immunity, the domination response IgG and IL-4 were HF. But HSN and HFHSN dominated for s-IgA
and β-defensin production. By using the study Bio-Informatica, we found HF.
Conclusion: If the results of this study are continued to the clinical trial level, it is necessary to recommend additional markers such
as CTL (s-IgA and β-defensin in lung tissue) and CPE assay
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Ajid Journal Khoirul Anam |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Respons immune, Honey, Sausseria lappa, Nigella sativa, COVID-19 |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Medicine |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email abdul.kahar@itkeswhs.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jul 2023 05:42 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Jul 2023 05:44 |
| URI: | http://repository.itkeswhs.ac.id:8085/id/eprint/715 |
